Xeryahooda Heterocyclic ayaa si ballaaran loogu qaybiyaa dabeecadda, xisaabinta ku dhawaad saddex-meelood meel oo ka mid ah xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee la yaqaan, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa.Maaddooyin badan oo muhiim ah, sida chlorophyll, heme, acids nucleic, iyo qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo kuwa synthetic oo leh waxtarka cajiibka ah ee codsiyada kiliinikada, waxay ka kooban yihiin qaab-dhismeedyo heterocyclic.Alkaloids waa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee firfircoon ee daawada dhirta Shiinaha, badankoodana waa xeryahooda heterocyclic ee nitrogen-ka kooban.
"Xidhiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah ee meertada ah, atamka ka kooban giraanta waxaa lagu magacaabaa xeryahooda heterocyclic marka ay jiraan atomyo kale oo aan kaarboon ahayn marka lagu daro atamka kaarboon."Atamyada aan kaarboonka ahayn waxaa loo yaqaan heteroatoms.Heteroatoms-ka caadiga ah waa nitrogen, oxygen, iyo baaruud.
Marka loo eego qeexitaanka kore, xeryahooda heterocyclic waxay u muuqdaan inay ku jiraan lactone, lactide, iyo anhydride cyclic, iwm., laakiin kuma jiraan xeryahooda heterocyclic sababtoo ah waxay la mid yihiin dabeecadda isku dhafka silsiladaha furan ee u dhigma waxayna u nugul yihiin furitaanka giraanta si ay u noqdaan xeryahooda silsilad furan.Warqadani waxay diiradda saaraysaa xeryahooda heterocyclic oo leh nidaamyo giraan ah oo deggan iyo heerar kala duwan oo caraf udgoon.Waxa loogu yeero xeryahooda heterocyclic aromatic waa heterocycles oo xajiya qaab dhismeedka udgoonka, taas oo ah, 6π elektaroonik nidaamka isku xidhka xiran.Iskudhisyadani waa kuwo xasiloon, ma fududa in la furo giraanta, qaabdhismeedkooda iyo falcelintooduna waxay la mid yihiin benzene, taas oo ah, waxay leeyihiin heerar kala duwan oo udgoon, sidaas darteed waxaa loogu yeeraa xeryahooda heterocyclic aromatic.
Xeryahooda heterocyclic waxaa loo kala saari karaa hal heterocyclic ama heterocycles qaro weyn iyadoo loo eegayo qalfoofadooda heterocyclic.Heterocycles keligood ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa heterocycles shan xubnood ah iyo lix xubnood oo ka kooban heterocycles iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirkooda.Heterocycles-ka isku qasan waxa loo qaybin karaa benzene-ku-daran heterocycles iyo heterocycles isku qasan iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka giraanta fudayd.Sida ku cad shaxanka.
Magacaabista xeryahooda heterocyclic waxay inta badan ku saleysan tahay tarjumaada luuqadaha qalaad.Turjubaanka Shiinaha ee magaca Ingiriisiga ee xarunta heterocyclic ayaa lagu daray soo socota jilaha "kou".Tusaale ahaan:
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-05-2023